
The Songshan Lake Exhibition and Performance Centre in Dongguan, China, utilised prefabrication, acoustic engineering, and low-carbon design techniques to deliver a sustainable landmark
Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA), the completed centre spans 23,000m² and sits at the centre of a mixed-use masterplan focused on the Yuehe Lake waterfront. The building has been built to host exhibitions, performances, conferences, and community events.
The design draws inspiration from Cantonese Opera and traditional Lingnan architecture, while also demonstrating how complex cultural buildings can incorporate modern construction techniques and environmental considerations.
Prefabrication and façade design support construction efficiency
The project uses prefabricated ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) cladding manufactured in reusable moulds, helping to reduce construction time, CO₂ emissions, and waste during construction, say ZHA.
The building’s façade and roof design were created with Dongguan’s humid subtropical climate in mind, as an extended roof overhangs and protects the building and surrounding outdoor spaces while still maintaining natural daylight levels throughout the interior.
Other features include prefabricated aluminium soffits and roof panels with a finish designed to minimise heat gain from the sun, and interiors using aluminium and glass-reinforced gypsum to support low-maintenance operation and reduce embodied carbon.
Acoustic engineering creates a consistent performance environment
The centre’s Grand Theatre required specialist acoustic design to ensure sound quality throughout the auditorium. Its walls and ceiling incorporate around 100,000 slender spines, which help diffuse sound, control reverberation and disperse standing soundwaves.
The varying length, density and tone of these elements also form part of the theatre’s internal aesthetic, combining acoustic performance with visual design.
Sustainability measures were also incorporated throughout the completed development, including photovoltaic arrays installed on the roof and rainwater harvesting systems designed to generate renewable energy and reduce water consumption.
The centre also features intelligent HVAC building management systems to support operational efficiency. Externally, permeable surfaces and replanted wetlands help mitigate flood risk and enhance biodiversity around the waterfront site.
More information can be found about the project here.
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